Disaster Behavioral Health
Behavioral health describes the continuum of one’s emotional, cognitive, and relational wellbeing and is a key factor in the ways that people act. Following a disaster or emergency event, it is common for individuals and families, as well as disaster responders, to experience distress and anxiety related to safety, health, well-being and recovery. Behavioral health is an integral part of the public health and medical emergency management system, and should be fully integrated into preparedness, response, and recovery activities.
Disaster behavioral health is the provision of mental health, substance abuse, and stress management services to disaster survivors and responders. Federal disaster behavioral health also addresses the behavioral health care infrastructure, individual and community resilience, and risk communication and messaging.
Disaster behavioral health actions during the preparedness phase primarily focus on planning, training, and exercising public health capabilities that mitigate the behavioral health impacts of disaster. Plans that strengthen pre-existing systems, build on the daily delivery of health and behavioral health care, and address reimbursement requirements are essential to effective disaster response.
ASPR provides guidance and training as needed and/or as requested on disaster behavioral health preparedness, response, and recovery planning for at-risk individuals; behavioral health force protection; and community resilience. .
- Planning for Psychiatric Patient Movement During Emergencies and Disasters
- Building Workforce Resilience through the Practice of Psychological First Aid – A Course for Supervisors and Leaders
- Disaster Behavioral Health Capacity Assessment Tool
- Disaster Behavioral Health Coalition Guidance
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American Indian and Alaskan Native Disaster Preparedness Resource
Primary care providers, emergency responders, early care and school age providers and educators and others delivering behavioral health support in the affected community may benefit from training, technical assistance, support, and referral points for disaster behavioral health services.
- Fostering Psychological Resilience: Innovative Strategies and Best Practices from the Medical Reserve Corps
- Behavioral Health Tips for Responders: Maintaining Calm at a POD
- Communication in Crisis Fact Sheet
- Disaster Behavioral Health
- Disaster Response for Homeless Individuals and Families: A Trauma-Informed Approach
- Promoting Stress Management for Pregnant Women during the Zika Virus Disease Outbreak: A Resource for Healthcare Providers
ASPR provides subject matter expertise, coordination and consultation support to ensure that behavioral health needs are identified and addressed within the public health and medical response efforts via provision of training, guidance, and educational and policy documents.