Appendix E: Water: Drinking Water Safety
Safe drinking water is essential for children's health because it prevents waterborne diseases, supports proper growth and development, and ensures adequate hydration for their physical and cognitive functions.
Discussion Prompts for Children's Programs
Given the challenges with safe drinking water access during the past few weeks, do you think children have been consuming enough water overall, or have there been concerns about dehydration due to limited access to safe drinking water?
Have there been any reports about concerns regarding the quality or safety of the water for children, especially after weeks of relying on bottled water?
Have any children experienced gastrointestinal symptoms, such as diarrhea or vomiting, that could be related to waterborne pathogens or contamination during the period when bottled water was being used?
Are there any specific groups of children who may be at greater risk from water quality issues, such as those with weakened immune systems, young children, or children with existing health conditions like asthma or allergies?
What steps are being taken to assess the safety of local water sources, including potential contamination from sewage, chemicals, or debris, and how are these risks being communicated to families with young children?
What steps have been taken to ensure that children have access to clean and safe drinking water at schools, child care centers, and other locations where they spend time, now that the public water supply is being restored?
Are families being advised on proper water use and safety guidelines, particularly for children in areas where there might still be concerns about plumbing or water contamination?
Ideas for Mitigation & Intervention
Mobile Water Testing and Filter Giveaway Events: Partner with local extension services and health clinics to visit rural schools and churches with test kits and free or low-cost pitcher filters for households with children.
Radio and Text-Based Guidance on Safe Well Water Use: Share simple messages about flushing systems, avoiding standing water, and checking for odor/discoloration through rural radio and text alerts in both English and Spanish.
Cultivating Allies
Coordinate with state, tribal, territorial, and local public health agencies to identify which agencies or departments have responsibilities, roles, or authority related to asbestos.
Research local and regional networks that offer education, advocacy, or direct services related to asbestos, such as nonprofits, coalitions, or service providers.
Identify subject matter experts from federal agencies, academic institutions, or the private sector who can support assessment, interpretation, or planning activities.
Key Words
Arsenic
Bacteria
Chemical runoff
Chlorine
Contaminants
Cryptosporidium
Diarrhea
E. coli
Fluoride
Gastrointestinal illness
Giardia
Lead
Nitrates
Pathogens
Public water system
Safe drinking water
Viruses
Vomiting
Water filtration
Water purification
Water testing
Waterborne diseases
Well water contamination
Educational Resources
Technical Resources | ASPR TRACIE: The Resource Library includes resources from numerous databases from the National Library of Medicine (NLM) and other government agencies. It contains up-to-date disaster medical, healthcare system preparedness, and public health emergency preparedness materials.
Private Drinking Water Well Programs in Your State | EPA: While most states have zero or limited regulations for private drinking water wells, states do have programs to assist well-owners.
Easy Things You Can Do To Protect Drinking Water Sources | EPA: Simple steps to protect water sources.
Children and Drinking Water Standards (1999) | EPA: This booklet explains how national standards contribute to drinking water safety.
Drinking Water Regulations and Contaminants | EPA: Details about the National Primary and Secondary Drinking Water Regulations.
Drinking Water | Drinking Water | CDC: Drinking water comes from a variety of sources including public water systems, private wells, or bottled water. Ensuring safe and healthy drinking water may be as simple as turning on the tap from an EPA-regulated public water system.
Water Quality and Your Health | Drinking Water | CDC: Even though U.S. tap water supplies are among the safest in the world, water contamination can still occur and impact children and youth. There are many possible sources of contamination, including: sewage releases or manufacturing processes.
Choose Safe Places for Early Care and Education Disaster Recovery Supplement | CDC/ATSDR: This guidance will help you learn more about potential environmental exposures to children in childcare.
Safe Drinking Water | National Center for Health Housing: Check out resources and information about safe drinking water.